Samphire Field Recovery Trial Successfully Completed
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX Announcement
28 July 2026
Highlights
Alligator Energy has successfully completed the Samphire Field Recovery Trial,
demonstrating uranium leaching, recovery, ion exchange and elution across two test
wellfield patterns. The results strengthen the technical basis for the proposed ISR operation
and support the ongoing Feasibility Study.
Pattern 1
o Produced outstanding results1
that compare favourably to industry ISR benchmarks
and align with or exceed the assumptions in Alligator’s Scoping Study2
.
o The pattern is materially representative of the geological and hydrogeological
conditions underpinning the Samphire Feasibility Study and provides a reasonable
basis for planning and assessing the expected performance of future commercial
wellfields.
Pattern 2
o Tested the medium/low-grade, low-flow extremities of the deposit where conditions are
not representative of the main resource area to demonstrate the potential for
commercial uranium recovery under more challenging conditions.
o Recovery consistent with behaviour in Pattern 1 showing ISR mining is feasible across
all geological units within Blackbush including both high and low flow/grade areas.
o Ion exchange in the processing plant was highly efficient capturing approximately 100%
of uranium recovered from the wellfield whilst sulphuric acid consumption remained
within the highly favourable range of industry benchmarks similar to Pattern 1.
The FRT has successfully demonstrated ISR performance across two materially different
geological and hydraulic settings, with consistent and predictable recovery behaviour and
effective downstream uranium capture, providing a robust basis for forecasting future
wellfield performance.
1
AGE ASX Release 5 May 2026; Outstanding Results from First Well Test Pattern.
https://alligatorenergy.com.au/announcements/7521138
2
AGE ASX Release 14 December 2023; Scoping Study Update-Samphire uranium Project. ASX:AGE - Scoping Study Update -
Samphire Uranium Project
Samphire Field Recovery Trial Successfully Completed
2
Alligator Energy Ltd (ASX: AGE, Alligator or the Company) is pleased to advise that the
Samphire Field Recovery Trial has been completed with the successful leaching and resin ion
exchange (capture) and elution (stripping) of uranium from both test patterns (Patterns 1 & 2).
Key takeaways include:
• Pattern 1 (previously reported in the Company’s ASX Release on 5 May 20261) is
representative of the geological and hydrogeological conditions expected across the areas
of the Blackbush deposit targeted for future wellfield development.
• Pattern 1 achieved the ISR industry benchmark of 70% uranium recovery at around 70 Pore
Volume Exchanges (PVE’s), an average extraction grade of 115 mg/L U3O8 with a peak
flow rate up to 5 L/s, confirming favourable grade, permeability and recovery relative to
typical ISR operations.
• Pattern 2 test was applied to a non-representative (lower flow and grade) margin of the
deposit to test the lower end of the operating envelope and provide data on how a future
wellfield may perform under these conditions when economic to do so.
• Reagent consumption for both well patterns aligns with “highly favourable category” under
international benchmarks indicating efficient leaching conditions and limited reagent losses.
• Minor gypsum precipitation observed during Pattern 1 operations was successfully
managed in Pattern 2 through closer control of injection chemistry, confirming that the
identified scaling mechanism can be addressed through conventional chemistry control and
operating procedures.
• The successful performance of the resin and elution circuit for both patterns confirms that
the integrated chloride mitigation strategy and downstream process ion exchange resin
selection remain appropriate for future design development.
Next Steps
Results and learnings from FRT will be used to inform the Feasibility Study design criteria and
the next stage of wellfield planning. Further laboratory work will focus on reagent optimisation
and other process and management improvements.
Alligator’s CEO and MD Andrea Marsland-Smith stated:
“We are very pleased to have reached another important technical and commercial milestone through the
successful completion of the Field Recovery Trial. This achievement reflects the considerable expertise,
commitment and collaborative effort of our technical and operational teams, who have successfully delivered
a complex program and generated high-quality data to support the next stage of Samphire’s development.
The trial has achieved exactly what it was designed to do which was to reduce uncertainty around wellfield
design, production scheduling and process assumptions, improve our understanding of the conditions
expected during production, and provide the information required to optimise and complete the engineering
design for the Feasibility Study. I am particularly proud of the team’s disciplined and technically rigorous
approach, which has further strengthened our confidence in the Project.”
3
DETAILED ANALYSIS OF RESULTS FROM SAMPHIRE FIELD RECOVERY TRIAL
Summary
The Samphire FRT comprised two well patterns, each comprising a central extractor well
surrounded by 4 injector wells at 10m spacing to a depth of 75 metres. The location of each pattern
was selected to test a range of conditions relevant to future commercial wellfield design:
• Pattern 1 tested the ore representative of those parts of the Blackbush deposit intended to be
under leach in the Samphire Feasibility Study. It achieved approximately 70% uranium recovery
at around 70 PVE’s, an average pregnant liquor stream (PLS) grade from the extractor of 115
mg/L U3O8 and flow rates up to 5L/sec. Pattern 1 results were previously reported in the
Company’s ASX Release on 5 May 20261.
• Pattern 2 tested a medium/lower-grade, lower-permeability area at the margin of the Blackbush
deposit and was designed to establish the response of the orebody under lower-flow and lower
grade conditions if at some stage in the future, these areas become economic to mine. Pattern
2 was operated for 54 days and had completed 15 PVE when the test was concluded. At
shutdown, cumulative uranium recovery was approximately 17%. The observed recovery curve
tracked the expected trend and was consistent with the trajectory required to reach
approximately 70% recovery by around 70 PVE’s.
The decision to conclude the test was based on the technical objectives having been met and
the recovery trend being sufficiently established for modelling purposes. On a cumulative
recovery-per-PVE basis, Pattern 2 displayed a response consistent with the broader recovery
behaviour established in Pattern 1. This supports the use of a common recovery modelling
framework, with adjustments for local flow rate, mineralised thickness, grade and permeability.
A summary of the FRT objectives and outcomes is outlined in Table 1 below.
Table 1: Summary of FRT objectives and outcomes.
Primary objective Status Outcome
Demonstrate uranium mobilisation
and recovery under field conditions
Achieved
Uranium was successfully leached and extracted from both
patterns. Pattern 1 achieved 70% recovery over 70 PVE’s.
Pattern 2 established a recovery trajectory consistent with
the target curve.
Test contrasting geological and
hydraulic conditions
Achieved
Pattern 1 represented higher flow and grade conditions.
Pattern 2 represented lower flow and grade conditions.
Confirm wellfield hydraulic control
and operating stability
Achieved
Stable circulation, solution control and extraction were
maintained in both patterns with no preferential flow or
major downtime due to pump failures or other issues
encountered.
Validate ion exchange and elution
on actual FRT solutions
Achieved
High uranium capture efficiencies and successful elution
were demonstrated for both patterns using the selected
chloride-tolerant resin and reducing the chloride levels prior
to extracting uranium from the wellfield.
Establish reagent consumption and
chemistry management parameters
Achieved
Sulphuric acid consumption in the wellfield was
approximately 20 kg per tonne of ore and gypsum was
managed through controlled injection chemistry.
4
Primary objective Status Outcome
Generate data for the BFS Achieved
Pattern 1 data will inform well spacing, recovery curves,
mine scheduling, plant design and operating cost
assumptions in the Samphire Feasibility Study.
Comparison of results against Updated Scoping Study (2023)
Table 2 below summarises the key operating parameters for Pattern 1 & 2 against AGE’s
updated Scoping Study released in December 20233.
Table 2: Scoping Study assumptions and FRT actuals.
Metric
Updated Scoping Study
(Dec 2023)
Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Interpretation
Test setting
Medium-Low grade/
Mod permeability
High grade / med-high
permeability
Medium-lower-grade/
low permeability
Two materially different
settings tested
Modelled
mineralised
interval grade
720ppm ~1,500 ppm U3O8 ~750 ppm U3O8
Pattern 2 represents
lower end of tested
grade range
Extractor flow
rate
3.0 L/s
Peak 5 L/s
(operated on average
at 2.8 L/sec)
0.43 L/s average
Pattern 1 flow rate
peaked at 5L/s but was
ramped back to
2.8L/sec due to size of
small pilot plant.
Pattern 2 constrained by
local formation
permeability.
Target leach pH 1.5 1.4 1.5
On target in both
patterns
Average
pregnant liquor
stream (PLS)
grade
110 mg/L U3O8 115 mg/L U3O8 42 mg/L U3O8
Pattern 2 consistent
with lower modelled
grade
Uranium
recovery
70% at 30 PVE
~70% at ~70 PVE
achieved.
(Recovery peak
reached at 25 PVE)
17% at 15 PVE at
shutdown; trend
supports ~70% at ~70
PVE
Field curves will refine
feasibility study
assumptions. Recovery
results indicate the
recovery curve could be
compressed with further
reagent optimisation.
Ion exchange
uranium
capture
95% 98% 100%
Selected resin
performed effectively on
both pregnant liquor
solution from both
patterns.
Sulphuric acid
consumption
20 kg/t ore ~20 kg/t ore ~20 kg/t ore
Highly favourable
benchmark range
3
AGE ASX announcement 14 December 2023; Scoping Study Update-Samphire Uranium Project. ASX:AGE - Scoping Study
Update - Samphire Uranium Project
5
Ion Exchange and Elution
The chloride-tolerant ion exchange (IX) resin selected for the FRT continued to perform strongly
during recovery of both patterns. For acid ISR uranium operations, a typical ion-exchange uranium
capture efficiency is approximately 95–99%, with 97–98% being a reasonable design benchmark.
Approximately 100% of the uranium presented to the resin ion exchange circuit was captured in
Pattern 2, compared with 98% adsorption efficiency in Pattern 1. Loaded resin was successfully
eluted (stripped) from Pattern 2 using a standard reagent system, confirming that uranium
recovered from the lower-grade PLS of Pattern 2 solution could be transferred through the same
downstream process route. The comparable IX and elution performance across both patterns
supports a common process design basis for the Samphire Feasibility Study meaning there is no
requirement to change plant or process design to allow future mining of lower grade/flow areas
should market conditions support this in the future.
Reagent Consumption and Chemistry Management
Sulphuric acid consumption for Pattern 2 was approximately 20 kg per tonne of ore, consistent with
Pattern 1 and within the "highly favourable" category used in international acid ISR benchmarking4
indicating that lower permeability and lower PLS grade does not result in a material increase in
acid consumption.
Groundwater chemistry, chloride management and calcium-related scaling were managed
throughout the trial. The successful performance of the resin and elution circuit confirms that the
integrated chloride mitigation strategy and downstream process selection remain appropriate for
further design development.
Next Steps
The Company will complete the detailed reconciliation of all testwork undertaken, which will then
be used for inputs into the Samphire Feasibility Study targeting completion mid-2027. Further
laboratory optimisation will focus on elution reagent efficiency incorporating the FRT learnings into
future well construction, commissioning and chemistry management procedures.
This announcement was authorised for release by the Board of Alligator Energy Ltd.
Engage with this announcement at the Alligator Energy InvestorHub.
4
IAEA-Tecdoc-1239, Manual of acid in-situ leach uranium mining technology, 2001
6
Contacts
For more information, please contact:
Dr Andrea Marsland-Smith
CEO & MD
Mr Blayney Morgan
Interim CFO
Jeffrey Sterlson
General Manager - Government Relations, Communications and Public Affairs
js@alligatorenergy.com.au
This announcement contains or may contain certain forward-looking statements and comments about future
events, that are based on Alligator’s beliefs, assumptions and expectations and on information currently
available to management as at the date of this announcement.
Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking
words such as "may", "will", "expect", "plan", "believes", "estimate", "anticipate", "outlook", and "guidance",
or similar expressions, and may include, without limitation, statements regarding plans, strategies and
objectives of management, anticipated production and production potential, financial forecasts, product
quality estimates of future Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.
Such statements are only expectations or beliefs and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties which
could cause actual values, results or performance achievements to differ materially from those expressed or
implied in this presentation. Where Alligator expresses or implies an expectation or belief as to future events
or results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and on a reasonable basis. No representation
or warranty, express or implied, is made by Alligator that the matters stated in this presentation will in fact be
achieved or prove to be correct. Except as required by law, Alligator undertakes no obligation to provide any
additional or updated information or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events, results or otherwise.
Readers are cautioned against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties,
assumptions and other important factors, many of which are beyond the control of Alligator, the directors,
and management of Alligator. These factors include, but are not limited to difficulties in forecasting expected
production quantities, the potential that any of Alligator's projects may experience technical, geological,
metallurgical and mechanical problems, changes in market prices and other risks not anticipated by Alligator,
changes in exchange rate assumptions, changes in product pricing assumptions, major changes in mine
plans and/or resources, changes in equipment life or capability, emergence of previously underestimated
technical challenges, increased costs, and demand for production inputs.
Forward Looking Statements
7
Alligator Energy is a uranium project development and exploration company with projects that have clear
pathways for approval and development. The Alligator Energy Directors and Leadership Team have
significant uranium experience including uranium ISR operations at Beverley and Four Mile (Heathgate
Resources), achieving approval of WA’s first uranium mine at the Wiluna Uranium Project (Toro Energy),
and senior management roles with WMC Olympic Dam and ERA Ranger Mine.
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